The
shrine doorway of cave 2 departs from the conventional doorways, of the same cave
and of cave 1.
The square motif on the side of the doorway seems to be derived
from doorways of other temples in India. Many motifs in Ajanta were taken from
elsewhere but adapted to the shrine here.
The notable feature of cave 2 is
the heavy-limbed, but swaying Avalokitesvara, with a flywhisk, who flanks the
Buddha image. This feature was to develop later, far away at elephanta. The pilasters
at right front interior, with squatting dwarfs in between the medallions, are
exuberantly carved.
The Harati and Panchika panel at right rear of the cave;
is intricate. The narrative carving of the main figures well as the attendants,
including the school children, at the base, is fascinating as a domestic scene
of that time.
CEILING:
One of the few surviving ceilings,
with charming decorations, is in cave 2.The skill with which painters lay down
on scaffoldings for long years, to paint these pictures, is reminiscent of the
way Michelangelo suffered physical strain while painting the ceilings of the Sistine
Chapel in the Vatican in Rome.
THOUSAND BUDDHAS:
The wall showing
the Thousand Buddha's is a large painting, which overwhelms one with its detailed
multiplication.
VOTARIES WITH OFFERINGS:
This panel shows graceful
cylindrical figures of the end of the 4th century A.D. going towards the shrine.
WOMEN ON SWING:
The rhythmic movement of the princess starting off
the movement on the swing is on the wall of the right hand corridor. The innocent
face and the bursting youth of the girl, shows the change Buddhist idea of the
5th century A.D. that physical vitality itself leads ultimately to illumination.