The
porch doorway of cave 17 is similar to that of cave 16, with which it is contemporary.
But the seated couples on both the doorjambs and lintels improve on cave 16. Above
are the seven Buddha's of the past with maitreya it seems the left side of the
door was painted by different artists, using different colors from the apinter
of the right half of the door. The T-shape shrine doorway has goddesses, supported
by pilasters. This doorway is highly decorative.
The plan of this cave is
simple and severe. The pillars in both the porch and interior are arranged in
a strict order. All the pillars were painted. The pillars near the shrine have
intricate carvings. The Buddha in the shrine is seated in the Yogasana. His hands
are held in the Dharmachakra mudra, or teaching gesture. There are bodhisattva
attendants holding flywhisks. The dwarfs bring garlands. Devotees appear with
offerings. The circumambulatory passage around the image shows it is a relatively
early cave.
The pilasters at the right hand of the porch of this cave are
fairly simple. This cave was in transition from Hinayana to Mahayana. So some
survivals of symptoms of floral and geometric paintings can be seen on pilasters.
APSARAS
AND FLYING SPIRITS:
This large grotto has many paintings of the mature
5th century. The love of happiness radiates through the pictures. The earth has
become heaven. The Apsars and the Flying Spirits float accros the sky. Lovers
sit in the air houses.
INDRA AND THE APSARAS:
The famous painting
Indra and the Apsaras, in the panel above the doorway of this cave, is a lovely
fantasy. All the paintings seem to illustrate the beauty of nature and human love
and happiness as described by the poet of Ujjain, Kalidasa at the 4th century
A.D.
ROYAL PROCESSION:
There is a magnificent painting showing
a king and queen with their attendants going in a royal procession. There are
colorful umbrellas over their heads and trees in the background. Some women are
looking at them through the window.
SHAD-DANTA JATAKA:
There is
another version of the Shaddanta jataka, which also appears in cave 10.
PRINCE
SIMHALA:
Prince simhala, who conquered Lanka, rides on a white elephant
at head of the army.
THE BUDDHA RETURNS:
The Buddha returns as
a beggar and meets the wife and child in a poignant mood.